-
1 gypsum
gypsum ī, n, γύψσοσ, white lime plaster gypsum: Chrysippi, plaster images, Iu.* * *gypsum; plaster figure -
2 gypsum
I.Lit., Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 182; 14, 19, 24, § 120; 20, 9, 39, § 98; Col. 12, 20, 8; Cato, R. R. 39, 1 al.—II. -
3 gypsatus
gypso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to cover or coat with gypsum, to plaster:opercula,
Col. 12, 39, 2:vas,
id. ib. 43.— Poet.:gypsati pedes,
the feet of a prisoner marked with gypsum, to show that he was to be sold for a slave, Tib. 2, 3, 60; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 64.— Hence, gypsātus, a, um, P. a., covered or coated with gypsum: quibus illa (Medea) manibus gypsatissimis persuasit, ne sibi illae vitio verterent, quod abesset a patria, with hands thickly coated with gypsum (of actors who played women's parts), Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1; Petr. 34. [p. 833] -
4 gypso
gypso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to cover or coat with gypsum, to plaster:opercula,
Col. 12, 39, 2:vas,
id. ib. 43.— Poet.:gypsati pedes,
the feet of a prisoner marked with gypsum, to show that he was to be sold for a slave, Tib. 2, 3, 60; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 64.— Hence, gypsātus, a, um, P. a., covered or coated with gypsum: quibus illa (Medea) manibus gypsatissimis persuasit, ne sibi illae vitio verterent, quod abesset a patria, with hands thickly coated with gypsum (of actors who played women's parts), Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1; Petr. 34. [p. 833] -
5 gypsātus
gypsātus adj. with sup. [gypsum], covered with gypsum, plastered: gypsati crimen pedis, chalked for sale (as a slave), O., Tb.: manibus gypsatissimis (of an actor in a woman's part).* * *gypsata, gypsatum ADJplastered; covered with gypsum; (slave) chalked for sale -
6 gypseus
-
7 gypso
gypsare, gypsavi, gypsatus V TRANS -
8 alabastrites
ălăbastrītes, ae, m., = alabastritês.I.A stone, composed of carbonate of lime (not of gypsum, like the modern alabaster), alabaster-stone; also called onyx and onychites, from which unguent and perfume boxes were made, Plin. 36, 8, 12, § 60.—II.A precious stone found in the region of the Egyptian town Alabastron, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. -
9 albarium
albārĭus, a, um, adj. [albo], only in archit., pertaining to the whitening of walls. —Hence, albārĭum ŏpus, or absol. al-bārĭum, white stucco, a mortar composed of lime, gypsum, and a little fine river sand, with which walls were covered and made white, Vitr. 5, 2, 10; 7, 2, 3; Plin. 35, 16, 56, § 194; 36, 24, 59, § 183; also, with the form albāris, e:OPVS ALBARE,
Inscr. Orell. 4239.— albārĭus tector, a worker in stucco, a plasterer, Tert. Idol. 8; or absol. albārĭus, Cod. Th. 13, 4, 2, and Inscr. Orell. 4142. -
10 albarium opus
albārĭus, a, um, adj. [albo], only in archit., pertaining to the whitening of walls. —Hence, albārĭum ŏpus, or absol. al-bārĭum, white stucco, a mortar composed of lime, gypsum, and a little fine river sand, with which walls were covered and made white, Vitr. 5, 2, 10; 7, 2, 3; Plin. 35, 16, 56, § 194; 36, 24, 59, § 183; also, with the form albāris, e:OPVS ALBARE,
Inscr. Orell. 4239.— albārĭus tector, a worker in stucco, a plasterer, Tert. Idol. 8; or absol. albārĭus, Cod. Th. 13, 4, 2, and Inscr. Orell. 4142. -
11 albarius
albārĭus, a, um, adj. [albo], only in archit., pertaining to the whitening of walls. —Hence, albārĭum ŏpus, or absol. al-bārĭum, white stucco, a mortar composed of lime, gypsum, and a little fine river sand, with which walls were covered and made white, Vitr. 5, 2, 10; 7, 2, 3; Plin. 35, 16, 56, § 194; 36, 24, 59, § 183; also, with the form albāris, e:OPVS ALBARE,
Inscr. Orell. 4239.— albārĭus tector, a worker in stucco, a plasterer, Tert. Idol. 8; or absol. albārĭus, Cod. Th. 13, 4, 2, and Inscr. Orell. 4142. -
12 albarius tector
albārĭus, a, um, adj. [albo], only in archit., pertaining to the whitening of walls. —Hence, albārĭum ŏpus, or absol. al-bārĭum, white stucco, a mortar composed of lime, gypsum, and a little fine river sand, with which walls were covered and made white, Vitr. 5, 2, 10; 7, 2, 3; Plin. 35, 16, 56, § 194; 36, 24, 59, § 183; also, with the form albāris, e:OPVS ALBARE,
Inscr. Orell. 4239.— albārĭus tector, a worker in stucco, a plasterer, Tert. Idol. 8; or absol. albārĭus, Cod. Th. 13, 4, 2, and Inscr. Orell. 4142. -
13 cognatus
co-gnātus, a, um, adj. [natus, nascor], sprung from the same stock, related by blood, kindred; and subst.: cognātus, i, m., and cognāta, ae, f., a blood-relation, kinsman (on either the father's or the mother's side; a more comprehensive word than agnatus, q. v.; very freq. and class.).1.Masc.:2.cognatus vester,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 86:propinqui atque cognati,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:amici cognatique alicujus,
id. Caecin. 5, 15:cognati atque affines,
id. post Red. ad Quir. 3, 6; Hor. S. 1, 9, 27 et saep.— Gen. plur.:cognatūm,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 209. —With dat.:is mihi cognatus fuit,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 23; id. Ad. 5, 8, 24.—Fem.:B.amicae et cognatae,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 16; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 6; 5, 3, 20.—With dat., Plaut. Poen. prol. 97:negat Phanium esse hanc sibi cognatam,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 5.—Poet., of objects relating to kindred:C.rogi,
Prop. 3 (4), 7, 10:latus,
Ov. M. 9, 412:corpora,
id. ib. 2, 663;13, 615: pectora,
id. ib. 6, 498:moenia,
id. ib. 15, 451:cineres,
Cat. 68, 98:urbes,
Verg. A. 3, 502:sanguis,
id. ib. 12, 29: acies (i. e. between Cœsar and Pompey), Luc. 1, 4 et saep.—Transf.1.Of animals:2.genus,
Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 13.—Of plants:3.arbores,
Plin. 16, 10, 16, § 38.—Of other things; so (acc. to Pythagorean notions) of the soul, kindr. with the Deity, Ov. M. 1, 81 (cf. Cic. Sen. 21, 78; id. N. D. 1, 32, 91; Lucr. 2, 991;II.Diog. Laert. 1, 28 al.).—Of Thebes: moenia cognata Baccho,
Stat. Th. 1, 11.—Of beans, in allusion to the doctrine of transmigration: faba Pythagorae cognata,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 63 al. —Trop., kindred, related, connected, like, similar:nihil est tam cognatum mentibus nostris quam numeri ac voces,
Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 197:(deus mundo) formam et maxime sibi cognatam et decoram dedit,
id. Univ. 6 init.:gypsum calci,
Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 182:vocabula,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 280; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 49:qui (princeps) quod umquam claritudine eminuit, id veluti cognatum censet tuendum,
Vell. 2, 130, 1. -
14 farina
I.Prop., Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 88; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17; Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 139; 22, 25, 67, § 137.—Prov.:B.facis farinam,
i. e. waste, scatter, Mart. 8, 16, 5; Vulg. Matt. 13, 33.—Transf., of the dust or powder of other substances resembling meal:II.folia myrti siccantur in farinam,
Plin. 23, 9, 81, § 162; cf.:gypsum resolvitur in farinam,
id. 36, 24, 59, § 183:minium tunditur in farinam,
id. 33, 7, 40, § 119; so,cornus cervini,
id. 28, 11, 49, § 178:tofi,
id. 17, 20, 34, § 147:marmoris,
id. 32, 7, 26, § 79:caminorum,
id. 28, 7, 23, § 84.—Trop., to designate the material of which a thing is composed, i. e. its nature, quality (postAug.):cum fueris nostrae farinae,
Pers. 5, 115:Cassius quidam Parmensis quadam epistola ut pistoris nepotem sic taxat Augustum: Materna tibi farina ex crudissimo Ariciae pistrino, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 4. -
15 flos
flōs, ōris, m. [root fla-; Gr. ek-phlainô, to stream forth; cf. phlasmos; Lat. flare, flamen, etc., v. flo], a blossom, flower.I.Lit.:B.suaves flores,
Lucr. 1, 8:juvat novos decerpere flores,
id. 1, 928:novi,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 32:recentes,
id. ib. 3, 27, 44:verni,
id. ib. 2, 11, 9:florum omnium varietas,
Cic. de Sen. 15, 54:suavitas odorum, qui afflarentur e floribus,
id. ib. 17, 59:laetissimi flores,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:ninguntque rosarum Floribus,
Lucr. 2, 628:flores rosae, rosarum,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 14; 3, 29, 3; 4, 10, 4:piabunt floribus et vino Genium,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 144; cf.:fons Bandusiae, dulci digne mero non sine floribus,
id. C. 3, 13, 2:nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,
id. ib. 1, 4, 10:recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc.,
the stage strewed with flowers, id. Ep. 2, 1, 79:carduus florem purpureum mittit inter medios aculeos,
puts forth, Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 262; cf. id. 21, 6, 17, § 31:legere,
Ov. M. 4, 315.—Transf.1.The honey of flowers sucked out by the bees:2.rure levis verno flores apis ingerit alveo, Conpleat ut dulci sedula melle favos,
Tib. 2, 1, 49; Verg. G. 4, 39; Plin. 11, 7, 7, § 17.—In gen., like the Gr. anthos, for whatever forms either the best part or the highest part of a thing (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).—a.The flower of any thing, i. e. the prime or best part, also the best kind of any thing: postquam est honoratus frugum et floris Liberi, the bouquet or flavor of wine, Pac. ap. Non. 498, 12; so,b.vini (Bacchi),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; id. Cas. 3, 5, 16; Lucr. 3, 221.— The best kind of oil, Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 23; of wax, id. 21, 14, 49, § 84; of rosin, id. 14, 20, 25, § 124; of salt, id. 13, 1, 2, § 14; Cato, R. R. 88, 2; of meal, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86 et saep.; of cream, Vitr. 8, 3; of the finest dish: cenae, Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—The highest part, the top, crown, head of a thing.—Of the froth of wine, Cato, R. R. 11, 2; Col. 12, 30; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 136.—The blisters, scales that are formed in smelting metals, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107; the upper dust of marble or gypsum, Col. 12, 20, 8.— Poet. of the first downy hairs of the beard: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. genas, p. 94 Müll. N. cr.; Verg. A. 8, 160; Luc. 6, 562:3.ante genas dulces quam flos juvenilis inumbret,
Claud. in Prob. Cons. Pan. 69.—Donec flammai fulserunt flore coorto, a tip or flash of flame, Lucr. 1, 900.—In archit., carved flowers placed as ornaments on a Corinthian capital, Vitr. 4, 1, 12; on a cupola, id. 4, 8.II. A.In gen.:2.ea tempestate flos poëtarum fuit (Plautus),
Plaut. Cas. prol. 18:sic omnis fetus repressus, exustusque siti flos veteris ubertatis exaruit,
Cic. Brut. 4, 16:(Ennius) flos delibatus populi... qua (eloquentia) virum excellentem praeclare tum illi homines florem populi esse dixerunt,
id. ib. 15, 58 sq. (cf. Enn. Ann. v. 309 ed. Vahl.):flos nobilitatis ac juventutis,
id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; so, legatorum, id. Fl. 26, 61:versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,
id. Or. 10, 34; cf.:quod floris, quod roboris in juventute fuerat, amiserant,
Liv. 37, 12, 7:ex morbo velut renovatus flos juventae,
id. 28, 35, 7; 26, 2, 6; Curt. 3, 5, 8:provincia Galliae... ille flos Italiae, illud firmamentum imperii populi Romani, illud ornamentum dignitatis,
Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:flos dignitatis,
id. Balb. 6, 15; cf.:ego te, Crasse, cum vitae flore, tum mortis opportunitate, divino consilio et ortum et exstinctum esse arbitror,
splendor, glory, id. de Or. 3, 3, 12:in ipso Graeciae flore,
in the very flower, the most flourishing condition, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82:flos aetatis,
the flower of one's age, the prime of life, Lucr. 3, 770; 5, 847; cf.:non venirem contra gratiam, non virtutis spe, sed aetatis flore collectam,
Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3.— Without aetas: Pa. Anni? Ch. Anni? Sedecim. Pa. Flos ipse, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:viridissimo flore puella,
Cat. 17, 14:in flore primo tantae indolis juvenis exstinctus est,
Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 5:in flore virium se credens esse,
Liv. 42, 15, 2:primus flos animi,
youthful vigor, Stat. Ach. 1, 625;but also: flos animi,
ripe age, Sen. Ep. 26:videmus Vergilium ea de causa hortorum dotes fugisse, et e tantis, quae retulit, flores modo rerum decerpsisse,
i. e. the choicest, best, Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 7.—Transf.: flos aetatis, maidenly or youthful innocence (of girls or boys), virginity:B.(virgo) cum castum amisit polluto corpore florem,
Cat. 62, 46:Hasdrubal flore aetatis, uti ferunt, primo Hamilcari conciliatus,
Liv. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 21, 3, 4:florem aetatis (Caesaris) in Bithynia contaminatum,
Suet. Caes. 49.—In partic., of speech, a flower, embellishment, ornament:ut porro conspersa sit (oratio) quasi verborum sententiarumque floribus, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96:flos aut lumen eloquentiae,
id. Brut. 17, 66; cf.:nullus flos tamen neque lumen ullum (in M. Crassi oratione),
id. ib. 66, 233:florem et colorem defuisse,
id. ib. 87, 298:alia copia locuples, alia floribus laeta,
Quint. 8, 3, 87:male audire... nimiis floribus et ingenii affluentia,
id. 12, 10, 13. -
16 fodio
fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3 (ante-class. form of the inf. praes. pass. fodiri, Cato, R. R. 2, 4; Col. 11, 2, 35, but not in Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 21, where the correct read. is exfodivi.— Also acc. to the first conj.: Illyrii restant sicis sibinisque fodantes, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 336 Müll.; cf.: fodare fodere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 84, 7 Müll.), v. n. and a. [Sanscr. root badh-, to dig, ava-bādha, dug out; Gr. bathos, bathus, benthos, abussos, etc., bothros, pit; hence, fossa, fundus (for fudnus); cf. Anglo-Sax. bodom; Engl. bottom; Germ. Boden, etc.; cf. Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 131; Grimm, Deutsch. Wörterb. s. v. Boden], to dig, dig up, dig out (class.).—I.Lit.:II.numquam domum revertor, quin te in fundo conspicer Fodere aut arare,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 17; cf.: fodit;invenit auri aliquantum,
Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134; and id. de Or. 2, 41, 174:vineas novellas fodere aut arare et postea occare,
Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.:ut hortum fodiat,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 59:hortum,
Cato, R. R. 2, 4:arva,
Ov. M. 11, 33:solum,
Plin. 19, 6, 32:vites,
Quint. 9, 4, 5:murum,
to undermine, Ov. M. 11, 535; but, vallum, to dig out the earth needed for it, Tac. A. 11, 18:puteum ferramentis,
to dig, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 19; so,puteos,
Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5:scrobes, trium in altitudinem pedum,
id. B. G. 7, 73, 5:fundamenta,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:cubilia (talpae),
Verg. G. 1, 183:argentum etiam incolae fodiunt,
Liv. 28, 3, 3:gypsum e terra,
Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 182:oculos,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 21; cf.lumina,
Ov. A. A. 1, 339:terram gramineam de cespite,
Verg. Cul. 391.—Transf., to prick, pierce, wound, thrust, stab (class.):III.at ego te pendentem fodiam stimulis triginta dies,
to prick, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 48:quia non latus fodi (cultro),
id. Aul. 3, 2, 4; so,equi armos calcaribus,
Verg. A. 6, 881:guttura cultro,
Ov. M. 7, 315:ora hastis,
Liv. 8, 10, 6:aversos (elephantos) sub caudis, qua maxime molli cute vulnera accipiunt,
id. 21, 55:multos pugionibus,
Tac. H. 4, 29:Sarmatam levi gladio,
id. ib. 1, 79:ora,
id. A. 2, 21; id. Agr. 36:adversa ora resistentium,
Curt. 4, 15: La. Dic jussisse te. Ph. Noli fodere:jussi,
don't punch me in the side, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 17 (cf. fodicare).— Poet.:Ausonius mersis celer fodit aequora remis,
digs through, ploughs through, Sil. 14, 359:aquas (ungula),
Ov. F. 3, 456.—In mal. part., Mart. 7, 102; Auct. Priap. 53.— -
17 gypsoplastes
gypsoplastes, ae, m., = gupsoplastês, a worker in gypsum or stucco, Cassiod. Varr. 7, 5. -
18 Lysistratus
Lysistrătus, i, m., the brother of Lysippus, who first made statues of gypsum, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 91; 35, 12, 44, § 153. -
19 phengites
phengītes, ae, m., = phengitês, phengite, selenite, or erystallized gypsum, used for window-panes:in Cappadociā repertus est lapis candidus, atque translucens, ex argumento phengites appellatus,
Plin. 36, 22, 46, § 163;lapis,
Suet. Dom. 14. -
20 praegypso
prae-gypso, āre, v. a., to cover over with gypsum (post-class.):os vasculi,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2.
- 1
- 2
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